Hydrogen vehicle

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véhicule à hydrogène - Glossaire Beev véhicule électrique


Definition - Hydrogen vehicle

A hydrogen vehicle is a vehicle whose motive power is based on hydrogen. This type of technology can only be integrated into vehicles with an electric motor.

"The fuel cell is the key component of a hydrogen-powered vehicle. In the fuel cell, a redox reaction takes place, creating electricity. To do this, the cell converts a fuel, such as hydrogen, into electricity and water using oxygen.

In this sense, a hydrogen-powered vehicle emits very little pollution when in use, since the fuel cell that powers it emits only water.

The Benefits

  • Can be produced from any source
  • Emits very few pollutants during use

The Disadvantages

  • 95 % of hydrogen is produced from hydrocarbons
  • This process emits CO2greenhouse gases

In this sense, this type of hydogen feeding considerably increases theautonomy electric vehicles. Because, yes, despite using a fuel, hydrogen-powered vehicles are classified as electric vehicles. In fact, the fuel cell either powers the electric motor directly or, in the case of some vehicles, powers the motor via a battery.

In 2020, 158 hydrogen filling stations will be listed in France. This means that hydrogen fuel is already entering its initial marketing phase.

Some models of hydrogen-powered vehicles :

  • Audi A7 Sportback h-tron concept.
  • Audi h-tron Concept Audi h-tron quattro.
  • BMW i Concept Hydrogen NEXT.
  • Honda Clarity Fuel Cell.

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