The LOM law and the obligation to electrify the company fleet: a reminder
The transition to sustainable mobility is not limited to private individuals. Companies are playing a crucial role in this development, and the Mobility Orientation Law (LOM) now imposes obligations specific to professionals.
In 2024, these measures are more topical than ever, with a direct impact on fleet management and recharging infrastructures. Understanding these obligations is essential if you are to comply with the regulations while optimising your commitment to the environment.
Pollution and professional mobility: the ecological imperative
This law plays a central role because of the importance of professional mobility. The the transport sector alone consumes almost half of all imported petroleum products by France, which in 2022 would correspond to around 28 % of the national trade deficit. It is also the the only sector whose emissions have not fallen since 1990.
In 2023, the The transport sector remains the main emitter of greenhouse gases in Francerepresenting almost⅓ of national emissionsof which more than 50 % are attributable to private cars (and nearly 70 % including commercial vehicles light).
But that's not all: according to the report by the Think Tank run by consultancy firm Bearing Point, the commuting alone represent 12 % of national greenhouse gas emissions linked to transport.
Although the Reducing travel and adopting telecommuting are helping to reduce the 'carbon footprint' of our business.carbon footprint of companiesHowever, it is just as crucial to act at source by encouraging the use of low-emission vehicles.
What is the LOM law?
The National Low Carbon Strategy (SNBC) aims for a total decarbonisation of road transport by 2050with a reduce its emissions by 40 % by 2030.
To honour its national and European commitments, and to reduce its dependence on imported fossil fuels, France must implement all the levers for decarbonising mobility without delay.
This is why the French government has introduced various legislative measures aimed at promote soft mobility within companies. As a result, the Loi d'Orientation des Mobilités (LOM) replaced the Loi d'Orientation des Transports Intérieurs (LOTI) to better integrate environmental issues, which are now unavoidable.
Published in the Journal Officiel on 26 December 2019, the Loi d'Orientation des Mobilités (LOM) aims toaccelerating the transition to sustainable mobility and thusmaking transport carbon neutral by 2050.
With this in mind, article 77 of the LOM law requires, from 2022, that the companies with more than 50 employees and a fleet of 100 vehicles or more must comply with a "clean vehicle" quota when renewing company fleets.
For further information : Quotas for electric vehicles in company fleets
This concept needs to be clarified: according to Decree 2017-24, this refers to low-emission vehicles emitting less than 60 g/km of CO2.
This category only includes :
- the electric vehicles,
- hydrogen-powered vehicles,
- and plug-in hybrid cars.
At the same time, this legislation encourages companies to integrating environmentally-friendly technologies and practicesin particular by installing charging stations.
A law not systematically respected
Against all expectations, according to Transport & Environment, ⅔ of companies are not complying with the obligation to integrate clean vehicles via purchase or professional leasing, and almost all of them do not submit reports. As far as short-term leasing is concerned, Avere-France stresses the need for adjustments.
To find out more : Ecological transition: 60 % of the 3,447 French companies concerned do not comply with the LOM law
As a result, a proposal for a law led by Damien AdamMP for the Renaissance political party, aims to introduce a stricter framework with shorter implementation deadlines and severe financial penalties for recalcitrant companies.
For further information : Proposed law: speeding up the greening of company fleets
Support for the installation of recharging points in companies
To facilitate this transition and encourage professionals to align themselves with ecological imperatives and the laws in force, a number of grants are available.
Since 30 June 2023, the The Advenir programme has tightened its eligibility criteriafocusing solely on :
- automotive services,
- and short-term car rental.
In other words, since June 2023, projects forinstallation of charging points accessible to the public in private car parks are no longer eligible to financing by Advenir.
This measure is designed to speed up theadoption of electric mobility in strategic sectors in France.
For the automotive service professionalsThe premium varies according to the use of the recharging points:
- For fleets and employees : support for 25 % of pre-tax costs750 per recharging point.
- For points open to the public a grant of 50 % of costswith a ceiling ranging from €1,700 to €7,500, depending on power.
For the short-term rental companiesthe premium is 20 % of the cost before tax600 per recharging point.
But that's not all: the programme is being extended to include a subsidy covering 50 % of the costs ofinstallation of bollards for heavy goods vehicleswith ceilings ranging from €2,200 to €960,000depending on power.
Worth noting The benefits in kind linked to the provision of electric vehicles and recharging solutions by the employer have been extended until 31 December 2024. In other words, after this date, free recharging will no longer be available to employees in the workplace.
Tax benefits of charging points for professionals
As well as direct subsidies, the installation of charging points also brings tax benefits for businesses.
Indeed, the electric company vehicles provide a tax advantage for the employer as well as being a lever for attracting and retaining employees.
But that's not all: it's even more attractive because these electric company cars havetax exemptions andspecific allowances, especially as theA charging point can be amortised in just one year.
For example, the electricity costs for recharging vehicles are not included in the calculation of the benefit in kindand a allowance of 50 % may apply in the limit of €1,800 per year. This provision enables employees to avoid any increase in their tax rate. However, the calculation of this benefit varies depending on whether the vehicle is purchased or leased by the company.
Similarly, for electric vehicles, the VAT on electricity is fully recoverable. Companies also benefit from a number of additional tax advantages, such as :
- exemption from vehicle registration fees,
- an advantageous depreciation base set at €30,000,
- and exemption from Taxe sur les Véhicules de Société (TVS).
The best charging points on the market in 2024 on the company's website
As you can see, the LOM law and the ecological transition mean that charging points are essential for your electric vehicle fleet.
But with so much on offer, how do you choose the solution best suited to your needs?
In this section, we take a look at the best charging points for business users in 2024. We'll look at their features, power and suitability for different uses to help you make the best choice.
Alfen Eve Double Pro-Line
Alfen, a Dutch brand with a reputation for quality, is offering the Alfen Eve Double Pro-Line. This advanced recharging solution is designed to meet the needs of businesses and public car parks.
La charging power adjustable from 3.7 kW to 22 kW in single or three phase modeThis allows the terminal to be adapted to the available capacity of your electrical installation. This configuration is managed via the ICU softwareThis limits overall instantaneous consumption to avoid tripping the circuit-breaker when all the terminals are in use.
In addition to this, Alfen Eve Double Pro-Line charging stations are supplied with a wall mounting kitThis gives you flexibility in the choice of installation within your company.
What's more, this terminal is equipped with a double socket. In other words, each socket automatically supplies all the power available from the charging point. If two vehicles are charged simultaneously, the power will be divided between them.
Compatible with all models of electric vehicles thanks to its type 2 socketThis recharging point for businesses CE and ISO9001 certified ensures secure charging. Thanks to its IP54 protection rating and IK10the terminal is weather and impact resistantIt is suitable for both indoor and outdoor use. What's more, its fibreglass-reinforced composite cover makes it ideal for indoor or outdoor use. resistant to impact and vandalism.
But that's not all: the Alfen Eve Double Pro-Line terminal has a integrated type A differential circuit breaker protecting against :
- overloads,
- short circuits,
- and insulation faults.
Thanks to the built-in DC leakage current detector, it is not necessary to install an expensive type B earth leakage protection device upstream.
But that's not all: this Alfen charging point is equipped with :
- a MID-certified energy meter,
- allowing the legally measured energy to be re-invoiced, in accordance with European directives.
- a connectivity via 4G and Ethernet cable,
- to manage and monitor recharging sessions remotely, making it easier to manage fleets of electric vehicles.
- a RFID card integrated,
- to protect access to the terminal.
- a GSM module and WLAN and LAN interfaces for radio communication,
- allowing them to be integrated with software compatible with the OCPP (Open Charge Point Protocol).
- a Plug & Play mode,
- which automatically starts recharging as soon as a vehicle is connected via electric car recognition.
- and a LED screen multicoloured,
- to display charge status and total consumption at the end of the process.
The Alfen Eve Double Pro Line also offers a charging speed 10 times faster than a household socket. In other words, it ensures that you leave your workplace each evening with a battery full.
Wallbox Copper SB
The Copper SB Wallbox has rapidly established itself as a benchmark in charging points for electric vehicles.
Sound compact, elegant design hides a advanced technologyThis is the perfect solution for businesses looking to electrify their car parks.
In terms of technical features, the Wallbox Copper SB is equipped with a universal type 2 socketThis will enable all electric vehicles compatible with this European standard to be recharged.
💡Did you know? All electric vehicles are compatible with type 2 charging points. If a charging point offers type 3: don't panic! All you need is a T2-T3 adapter.
This Wallbox offers configurable charging powerranging from 1.4 kW single-phase (i.e. 7 km per hour of charging) to 22 kW three-phase (i.e. 100 km per hour of charging). This flexibility means that power can be adjusted according to the electrical installation available, optimising energy management. What's more, thecharging intensity can be adjusted at any time via the Wallbox application.
This charging point is also equipped with a lockable front socket of T2S typeIt provides secure Mode 3 charging for your electric vehicle. As a reminder, a shutter is a safety device that prevents foreign bodies from being accidentally inserted into the plug.
Good to know : In France, regulations require charging points installed in public and private spaces to be fitted with a shutter. This requirement is all the more crucial for businesses and condominiums that want to offer recharging solutions to their employees.
It is lightweight, unobtrusive, robust (IK10 certification) and weatherproof (IP54), which makes it ideal for use in a wide range of environments. can be installed outdoors without additional rain protection.
But the Copper SB Wallbox also offers a number of other features:
- RFID card,
- Plug & Play,
- Powerboost,
- More commonly known as load shedderThis is a dynamic charging module system that balances the energy used to charge your electric vehicle with that available on the grid, to prevent the fuse from blowing.
- Integrated LED display,
- Current setting between 6A and 32A via MyWallbox Business.
What's more, it is also compatible with OCPP protocolsThis makes it easy to integrate with load management software and enables remote control for :
- monitor the condition of the terminal,
- manage recharging sessions,
- and optimise the use of energy resources in real time.
However, it is important to note that this charging point will shortly be replaced by the Wallbox Pulsar Socket Pro.
To consult : Which Wallbox Pulsar charging point should I choose to charge my electric vehicle?
Ecotap Duo Green
The charging point Ecotap Duo Green is distinguished by its advanced technical features and wide range of options, making it one of the best-selling the ideal solution for businesses and local authorities looking for a recharging infrastructure efficient and durable.
Equipped with a recharge capacity in mode 3 and 2 charging pointsThis terminal is available in single-phase and three-phase versionswith a power adjustable between 0 and 22 kW.
Thanks to its robust design and quality materials, Ecotap Duo Green is designed to withstand :
- at bad weather (IP54 certification)
- and vandalism (IK10 certification).
In other words, what makes it perfectly suited to outdoor installation, while guaranteeing exceptional durability.
The Ecotap Duo Green wall-mounted terminal is fitted with a integrated 4G SIM cardoffering complete remote management thanks to backend software compatible with the OCPP 1.6 JSON communication protocol.
This connectivity enables :
- configure time slots,
- limit charging power,
- track recharging sessions in real time,
- and even manage users using RFID cards.
What's more, it features a dynamic load distributionThis ensures a balanced distribution of charging power between all vehicles connected to one of the network's charging points.
Finally, the integrated LED display provides information on theload status and can be customised with the company logo, reinforcing the brand image while offering a user-friendly interface.
Your installer at the best price
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Dazebox Home S
The charging point Dazebox home S offers a full connectivity and a aesthetic design signed Made in Italy, guaranteeing easy to use for everyone and a harmonious integration into any environmentindoor or outdoor. With its IK10 and IP56 protection certificationsIt is designed to withstand all weather conditions, from rain to heat, making it ideal for both indoor and outdoor installations.
This recharging point is available in 2 versions: single-phase (7.4 kW) and three-phase (22 kW), enabling optimum adaptation to the user's power requirements.
But that's not all: thanks to the Bluetoothat WiFi but also thanks to its connectivity Ethernetyou can :
- update the terminals,
- configure and monitor load parameters.
In addition, theDaze application allows you to manage your Dazebox even without a connection, an essential feature for installations in underground car parks.
The charging point also offers the following functions:
- Power Sharing
- to manage access and statistics for all connected terminals, an ideal solution for buildings or semi-public environments.
- Dynamic Power Manager
- to optimise load balancing, guaranteeing efficient energy management.
It should also be noted that the OCPP protocol is also present, providing access to various platforms for managing chargepoints in public spaces, including the ability to collect payments for recharges. At the same time, you can link each recharging session to the app and control access to your Dazebox via the integrated RFID reader.
Dazebox Home S is also equipped with a large Matrix LED screen which simplifies real-time monitoring of load specifications, offering total transparency over the process. Its user interface is both intuitive and comprehensive, enabling precise control of charging parameters at all times.
Wallbox eM4
Available in 2 versions (Twin and Single) and with configurable recharging power of up to 22 kWthe Wallbox eM4 adapts to the varied needs of users, whether recharging at home or in company car parks.
Equipped with 2 ABL type 2 charging sockets with shutter, so two electric vehicles can be charged simultaneously. The fixed charging cables can be locked or unlocked at any time via the dedicated app.
Like its predecessors, this terminal is equipped with a intuitive LED display which provides real-time information on the state of charge, but is also equipped with the Plug & Charge functionality.
When it comes to security, the eM4 Wallbox makes no compromises. It is equipped with advanced protection systems, including a integrated current leakage detectorThis eliminates the need for an expensive type B differential circuit breaker. But that's not all: the charging point ensures completely safe recharging thanks to its compliance with European standards and its rigorous certifications (IP55 and IK10).
What's more, the eM4 Wallbox also offers the option of managing access to recharging via a RFID systemThis feature is particularly useful in shared environments where several users need access to the kiosk. This feature is particularly useful in shared environments where several users need access to the terminal. At the same time, you can distribute the static load power allocated to up to 100 load pointsand 30 charge points for dynamic recharging.
Smappee EV Wall Business
The wall terminal Smappee EV Wall Business, at sophisticated features and design tailored to business needsis characterised by its flexible charging power, ranging from 7.4 kW to 22 kW. This recharging point is equipped with a type T2 and a attached cable also provided to ensure optimal, safe charging in mode 3.
In fact, this terminal is designed to offer robust and intelligent recharging solutionideal for professional environments, as it is equipped with a connector for multiple installations in professional environments.
What's more, with this Smappee charging point, you can reduce your electric fleet recharging costs by up to 50 % thanks to our intelligent charging points.
To back this up, the artificial intelligence of Smappee optimises use of the network's lowest tariffswhile exploiting solar forecasts and dynamic phase adjustment to maximise the use of free solar energy.
To consult : Solar panels for electric cars: maximise your energy efficiency
In addition to economic efficiency, Smappee offers :
- an integrated MID counter,
- connectivity Ethernet,
- a OCPP communication protocol 1.6 JSON,
- various payment options by QR-code or RFID,
- or a overload protectioneliminating the risk of disjunction.
The best recharging stations on the market in 2024 at employees' homes
Having reviewed the best charging points on the market on the company's website, it's now time to tell you about the best solutions for recharging your electric vehicle at work.
Wallbox Pulsar Plus Socket
La Wallbox Pulsar Plus Socket is a compact wall-mounted charging pointIt's a powerful, low-cost charger specially designed to meet the needs of professionals looking to install a charging solution in their home at a lower cost.
With a load capacity of up to up to 22 kW three-phaseWith its fast, efficient charging system, this station significantly reduces the time needed to recharge an electric vehicle, which is a major advantage for professionals with busy schedules.
One of the outstanding technical features of the Pulsar Plus Socket Wallbox is its no integrated cableThis allows greater flexibility in installation, as it adapts to different types of cable. Its intelligent design includes a integrated shutterThis ensures greater safety by preventing accidental contact with live parts.
This Wallbox offers advanced load management features such as :
- Eco-Smart
- Power Boost,
- and Dynamic Power Sharing.
These options not only ensure energy efficiency, but also simplify management when several vehicles are being charged.
In terms of connectivity, the Wallbox Pulsar Plus Socket is equipped with Bluetooth and Wi-Fi technologiesallowing users, from themyWallbox mobile applicationto manage and monitor their recharging session.
This application offers an intuitive interface for :
- monitor energy consumption,
- plan recharges in line with electricity tariffs,
- and access detailed statistics to optimise consumption and reduce costs.
💡What you need to know You can download an Excel spreadsheet of your energy consumption via myWallbox and send it to your company to be reimbursed for your recharging costs.
Alfen Eve Single S Line
L'Alfen Eve Single S Line is a intelligent charging point designed for domestic use.
This recharging point makes it possible to 5 times faster charging thanks to a maximum power of 11 kW and includes a dynamic load managementin interaction with the Linky meter. What's more, it can be connected to the Internet via a cable. Ethernetoffering reliable connectivity, but also via the 3G/4G optional.
The terminal is also equipped with a type 2 socketThis makes it compatible with the majority of electric vehicles on the market.
But that's not all, thanks to its compatibility with OCPPIn addition, users can easily integrate the terminal into existing or future energy management systems.
Equipped with a luminous indicator, this Alfen can be wall-mounted or free-standing, offering a wide range of uses. Plug & Play solution and a integrated MID counter. It is available with a plug or a cable, the latter designed for optimum storage.
Finally, the Eve Connect allows you to intelligently manage the switching on and off of recharging at home. You can optimise your costs by scheduling recharging during off-peak hours or by using solar energy.
Nonetheless, no integrated supervision system in this charging point.
Summary table of the best charging points for professionals
To help you make an informed decision, we've put together a table summarising the main technical features of charging points for professionals.
This table will help you choose the solution best suited to your needs and expectations.
| MODÈLES | PUISSANCE DE RECHARGE | TYPE DE PRISE | POINTS DE CHARGE | BORNE CONNECTÉE | CONNECTIVITÉ | INDICE DE PROTECTION |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Alfen Eve Double Pro-Line
|
3.7 kW to 22 kW
|
Type 2
|
2
|
Yes
|
4G, Ethernet
|
IP54, IK10
|
|
Wallbox Copper SB
|
1.4 kW to 22 kW
|
Type 2s
|
1
|
Yes
|
Wi-Fi, Ethernet, Bluetooth, 4G (optional)
|
IP54, IK10
|
|
Ecotap Duo Green
|
0 to 22 kW
|
Type 2s, EF socket
|
2
|
Yes
|
4G
|
IP54, IK10
|
|
Dazebox Home S
|
7.4 kW to 22 kW
|
Type 2
|
1
|
Yes
|
Wi-Fi, Bluetooth
|
IP55, IK10
|
|
Wallbox eM4
|
Up to 22 kW
|
Type 2
|
2
|
Yes
|
Ethernet, Wi-Fi, 4G
|
IP55, IK10
|
|
Smappee EV Wall Business
|
3.7 kW to 22 kW
|
Type 2 (optional shutter)
|
1
|
Yes
|
Ethernet
|
IP54, IK10
|
|
Wallbox Pulsar Plus Socket
|
7.4 kW or 22 kW
|
Type 2
|
1
|
Yes
|
Wi-Fi, Bluetooth
|
IP55, IK10
|
|
Alfen Eve Single S Line
|
3.7 kW to 11 kW
|
Type 2
|
1
|
Yes
|
Ethernet, 3G/4G (optional)
|
IP55, IK10
|
Conclusion
As you can see, choosing the ideal recharging point for your business requires a precise analysis of your needs. Charging power, intelligent features, multi-user management. Depending on the size of your fleet and your uses, there are several solutions available to you.
To find out more and get personalised advice, don't hesitate to get in touch with our experts! Beev will support you at every stage of your recharging project, from the initial audit to the installation and maintenance of your charging points.
To consult : All you need to know about maintaining charging points on your premises
What's more, if you're looking for free, high-performance, easy-to-use software to help you manage your electric fleet as effectively as possible, our fleet manager is waiting for you.
If you would like to find out more about the tax credit for in-car charging points 2024For more information, see our article on this subject.
Read more : Fleet management: how do you choose your fleet management software?
Our Beev experts will propose a package tailored to your needs and your projects.
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